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Run a node
Take full control.
Run your own node.
What does it mean to "run a node"?
Run software.
Known as a 'client', this software downloads a copy of the Ethereum blockchain and verifies the validity of every block, then keeps it up-to-date with new blocks and transactions, and helps others download and update their own copies.
With hardware.
Ethereum is designed to run a node on average consumer-grade computers. You can use any personal computer, but most users opt to run their node on dedicated hardware to eliminate the performance impact on their machine and minimize node downtime.
أثناء الاتصال بالإنترنت.
Running an Ethereum node may sound complicated at first, but it's merely the act of continuously running client software on a computer while connected to the internet. While offline, your node will simply be inactive until it gets back online and catches up with the latest changes.
Who should run a node?
Everyone! Nodes are not just for proof-of-stake validators. Anyone can run a node—you don't even need ETH.
You don't need to stake ETH to run a node. In fact, it's every other node on Ethereum that holds validators accountable.
You may not get the financial rewards that validators earn, but there are many other benefits of running a node for any Ethereum user to consider, including privacy, security, reduced reliance on third-party servers, censorship resistance and improved health and decentralization of the network.
Having your own node means you don't need to trust information about the state of the network provided by a third party.
Don't trust. Verify.
Why run a node?
البدء
In the earlier days of the network, users needed to have the ability to interface with the command-line in order to operate an Ethereum node.
If this is your preference, and you've got the skills, feel free to check out our technical docs.
Now we have DAppNode, which is free and open-source software that gives users an app-like experience while managing their node.
In just a few taps you can have your node up and running.
DAppNode makes it easy for users to run full nodes, as well as dapps and other P2P networks, with no need to touch the command-line. This makes it easier for everyone to participate and create a more decentralized network.
اختر مغامرتك
You'll need some hardware to get started. Although running node software is possible on a personal computer, having a dedicated machine can greatly enhance the performance of your node while minimizing its impact on your primary computer.
When selecting hardware, consider that the chain is continually growing, and maintenance will inevitably be needed. Increasing specs can help delay the need for node maintenance.
اشتري المعبأ بكامل المواصفات
Order a plug and play option from vendors for the simplest onboarding experience.
- لا حاجة الي البناء.
- App-like setup with a GUI.
لا يتطلب خط أوامر.
بناء خاص بك
A cheaper and more customizable option for slightly more technical users.
- Source your own parts.
- حمل DAppNode.
- Or, choose your own OS and clients.
بناء خاص بك
الخطوة 1 - المعدات
الحد الأدنى من المواصفات
4 - 8 GB RAM
2 تيرابايت SSD
SSD ضروري لسرعة الكتابة المطلوبة.
موصى به
- معلومات NUC الجيل السابع ومافوق
معالج x86
- شبكة انترنت سلكية
غير مطلوب، ولكن يوفر إعداد أسهل واتصال أكثر اتساق
- عرض الشاشة و لوحة المفاتيح
Unless you're using DAppNode, or ssh/headless setup
الخطوة الثانية - البرمجيات
الخيار الأول - DAppNode
عندما تكون جاهزاً باستخدام جهازك ، يمكن تنزيل نظام تشغيل DAppNعقدة باستخدام أي كمبيوتر وتركيبه على SSD جديد عبر محرك أقراص USB جديد.
الخيار 2 - خط الأوامر
وللحصول على أقصى قدر من التحكم، قد يفضل المستخدمون المتمرسون استخدام سطر الأوامر بدلاً من ذلك.
راجع مستندات المطور لدينا للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات عن البدء مع اختيار العميل.
إيجاد بعض المساعدين
Online platforms such as Discord or Reddit are home to a large number of community builders willing to help you with any questions you may encounter.
Don't go at it alone. If you have a question it's likely someone here can help you find an answer.
قراءة إضافية
- Mastering Ethereum - Should I Run a Full Node - Andreas Antonopoulos
- Ethereum on ARM - Quick Start Guide
- The Limits to Blockchain Scalability - Vitalik Buterin
تجميد عملات إثير
Though not required, with a node up and running you're one step closer to staking your ETH to earn rewards and help contribute to a different component of Ethereum security.
Plan on staking?
لتعظيم كفاءة المصادق من المفضل استخدام 16 جيجابايت من الذاكرة العشوائية، ولكن استخدام 32 جيجا يعتبر أفضل، مع استخدام وحدة معالجة مركزية بتقييم يزيد علي 6667 وفق ما يرد علي موقع cpubenchmark.net. من الموصي به أيضاً أن يتمكن المراهن من الوصول إلي سرعة عالية وغير محدودة للانترنت ولكنه لا يعتبر خيار إجباري.
EthStaker goes into more detail in this hour long special - How to shop for Ethereum validator hardware
A note on Raspberry Pi (ARM processor)
Raspberry Pis are lightweight and affordable computers, but they have limitations that may impact the performance of your node. Though not currently recommended for staking, these can be an excellent and inexpensive option for running a node for personal use, with as little as 4 - 8 GB of RAM.
- DAppNode on ARM - See these instructions if you plan on running DAppNode on a Raspberry Pi
- إيثيريوم في وثائق ARM - Learn how to set up a node via the command line on a Raspberry Pi
- Run a node with Raspberry Pi - Follow along here if tutorials are your preference